Demographics and Human Capital
A young and growing population provides Uzbekistan with a strong talent pool and a steadily expanding workforce.
Key human capital indicators
38,2 million
60%
27 years
19,5 million
700,000+
1,3 million+
200+
30+
Labor market
Workforce availability for new projects
A well-developed labor market enables companies to quickly build teams for launching and scaling new projects.
70,5%
Employment rate
4,8%
Unemployment rate
99%
Literacy rate
48%
Higher education enrollment rate
Regional workforce potential
Republic of Uzbekistan
38 236,7 thousand
Population
879,6 thousand
Births in 2025
19 494,6 thousand
Labor force
20 377,4 thousand
Working-age population
70,5%
Employment rate
253 thousand
Number of unemployed
215
Higher education institutions
1 588 thousand
University students
Key regional specializations
- Textiles and garment manufacturing
- Mechanical engineering and automotive industry
- Electrical engineering
- Mining and metallurgy
- Chemical and oil & gas industries
- Energy
- Agribusiness
- Construction materials
- IT and digital technologies
- Logistics and transport
Workforce training areas
Key areas of higher education that prepare skilled professionals for Uzbekistan's priority and fast-growing sectors.
Cost and Availability of Labor
Uzbekistan's competitive labor costs are one of its advantages for manufacturing and service projects. Hiring costs vary depending on the region, industry, and employee qualifications.
Average monthly salary nationwide and by region
UZS thousand
| Region | Average monthly salary |
|---|---|
| Republic of Uzbekistan | UZS 6 376,7 thousand |
| Republic of Karakalpakstan | UZS 5 003,1 thousand |
| Andijan Region | UZS 5 238,6 thousand |
| Bukhara Region | UZS 5 093,1 thousand |
| Jizzakh Region | UZS 4 786 thousand |
| Kashkadarya Region | UZS 4 476,7 thousand |
| Navoiy Region | UZS 7 871,6 thousand |
| Namangan Region | UZS 4 751,3 thousand |
| Samarkand Region | UZS 4 737,6 thousand |
| Surkhandarya Region | UZS 4 481,8 thousand |
| Syrdarya Region | UZS 5 119,1 thousand |
| Tashkent Region | UZS 5 967,7 thousand |
| Fergana Region | UZS 4 730,2 thousand |
| Khorezm Region | UZS 5 052,4 thousand |
| City of Tashkent | UZS 10 753,8 thousand |
Salaries by economic activity
Nominal accrued wages vary widely across sectors: financial services and ICT pay two to three times the national average, while industry and construction stay close to it — a key input when planning payroll for production projects.
Average nominal monthly salary by economic activity
UZS thousand
Average 6 376,7
Banking, insurance, leasing, lending and intermediary services
17 597,5
Information and communication
15 298,1
Transportation and storage
9 659,1
Industry
7 525,1
Trade
6 961,2
Construction
6 548,8
Arts, entertainment and recreation
5 448,2
Accommodation and food services
5 090
Education
4 372
Human health and social work activities
3 909,3
International programmes in Tashkent
Over 30 branches and campuses of foreign universities
United Kingdom
Westminster International University
Economics, finance, business, IT
South Korea
Inha University
Engineering, IT, digital technologies
Italy
Turin Polytechnic University
Mechanical and industrial engineering
USA
Webster University
International business, finance, management
Singapore
MDIS Tashkent
Business, logistics, tourism
Russia
Lomonosov Moscow State University branch
Natural sciences, mathematics, economics
Priority training areas for investors
- Engineering and technical professions
- IT and digital technologies
- Energy and renewables
- Industrial manufacturing
- Logistics and transport
- Agro-industrial complex
- Finance and economics
- Construction
Targeted workforce training programmes tied to specific investment projects are widely used and supported at the level of national policy.
Learn more
Economy
GDP growth, FDI inflow, macroeconomic stability
Sectors
Energy, mining, agribusiness, technology
Doing business
Investment law, PPP mechanisms and incentives
Contacts
Get in touch with the Investment Promotion Agency
Key sources for investors
Official national and international sources
World Bank
worldbank.orgEduImkon programme — a $250 million education loan, December 2025
University rankings
topuniversities.comQS World University Rankings 2026 — Uzbekistan
Macro data
stat.uzStatistics Agency — labour market data
Human capital index
worldbank.orgWorld Bank Human Capital data portal
Official portal
invest.miit.uzInvest Uzbekistan — investment promotion agency
IMF assessment
imf.orgIMF Article IV mission — Uzbekistan, April 2026
Skills policy
oecd.orgOECD investment policy review — November 2025
Country overview
worldbank.orgUzbekistan overview — World Bank, 2026